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THE INFLUENCE OF MYTHOLOGY IN MODERN FANTASY LITERATURE

Writer: DE MODEDE MODE

ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED IN DE MODE

Article Published on: 23RD MAR 2025 | www.demodemagazine.com


Mythology has long served as a wellspring of inspiration for modern fantasy literature, shaping narratives, world-building, and character archetypes. Rooted in ancient legends, myths provide timeless themes and rich symbolism that continue to captivate readers.


1. Archetypes and Hero’s Journey

Many fantasy stories follow the mythological structure of the hero’s journey, as outlined by Joseph Campbell. Characters like Frodo Baggins (The Lord of the Rings) and Harry Potter mirror mythological heroes such as Odysseus and Perseus, embarking on quests, facing trials, and undergoing transformation. These narratives tap into universal human experiences, making them relatable and compelling.

Photo by COPPERTIST WU | Image Source: www.pexels.com
Photo by COPPERTIST WU | Image Source: www.pexels.com

2. Gods, Creatures, and Beings

Fantasy literature frequently draws from mythological pantheons, incorporating gods, demi-gods, and supernatural beings. Rick Riordan’s Percy Jackson & The Olympians directly reinterprets Greek myths, while J.R.R. Tolkien’s elves, dwarves, and dragons in The Lord of the Rings echo Norse and Celtic mythologies. Such influences add depth to fantasy worlds, making them feel ancient and legendary.


3. Moral and Philosophical Themes

Mythology often explores themes of destiny, free will, sacrifice, and good versus evil, all of which permeate modern fantasy. Stories like A Song of Ice and Fire by George R.R. Martin draw from real-world mythic histories, blurring the lines between legend and reality.


4. Cultural and Folkloric Roots

Fantasy literature embraces global mythologies, from African and Asian folklore to Norse and Celtic traditions. This diversity enriches storytelling, allowing readers to experience different cultural perspectives through an imaginative lens.


By weaving mythology into fantasy, authors create immersive worlds that resonate with the echoes of ancient stories, ensuring myths continue to inspire new generations of readers.

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